Italy

Formaggi

Every DOP cheese in Italy. The milk, the region, the ageing, the rules. From Parmigiano Reggiano to the single-valley cheeses nobody outside the province has heard of.

40 entries in the atlas

Asiago

Veneto; Trentino-Alto AdigeDOP

Cow's milk cheese from the Asiago plateau in Veneto. Fresh or aged, two entirely different cheeses sharing one name and one mountain.

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Bitto

LombardyDOP

Raw cow's milk from the high pastures of the Bitto valley in Lombardy. Aged up to ten years, one of Italy's rarest alpine cheeses.

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Bra

PiedmontDOP

Cow's milk from the province of Cuneo in Piedmont. Soft or hard, depending on age, made in the same hills as Barolo.

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Caciocavallo Silano

Calabria; Campania; Molise; Puglia; BasilicataDOP

Stretched-curd cow's milk from southern Italy. The gourd-shaped cheese hung from a rope, made across Basilicata, Calabria, Campania and Puglia.

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Canestrato di Moliterno

BasilicataIGP

Mixed sheep and goat's milk from the mountains of Basilicata. Aged in the natural caves of Moliterno.

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Canestrato Pugliese

PugliaDOP

Hard sheep's milk from Puglia, basket-moulded and aged. The shepherds' cheese of the Tavoliere plain.

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Casatella Trevigiana

VenetoDOP

Soft, fresh cow's milk from the Veneto lowlands. Stracchino-style, no rind, eaten within days.

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Casciotta d’Urbino

MarcheDOP

Mixed sheep and cow's milk from the hills around Urbino in the Marche. Soft, mild, one of Italy's oldest named cheeses.

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Castelmagno

PiedmontDOP

Raw cow's milk from the high alpine pastures of the Grana valley in Piedmont. Blue-veined when aged, intense, and made above two thousand metres.

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Fiore Sardo

SardiniaDOP

Raw sheep's milk from Sardinia, smoked. Hard, pungent, made by shepherds in the Sardinian interior since before records began.

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Fontina

Aosta ValleyDOP

Raw cow's milk from the pastures of the Aosta Valley. Semi-soft, nutty, washed-rind, and the cheese that Fondue was invented for.

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Formaggio di Fossa di Sogliano

Emilia-Romagna; MarcheDOP

Mixed milk cheese aged in the natural tufa pits of Sogliano al Rubicone in Emilia-Romagna. Three months underground, a flavour like nothing else.

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Formai de Mut dell’Alta Valle Brembana

LombardyDOP

Raw cow's milk from the high pastures of the upper Brembana valley in Lombardy. Summer alpine cheese, made only above one thousand metres.

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Gorgonzola

Piedmont; LombardyDOP

Cow's milk blue cheese from Piedmont and Lombardy. Dolce or piccante, the most famous Italian blue in the world.

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Grana Padano

Emilia-Romagna; Lombardy; Piedmont; Trentino-Alto Adige; VenetoDOP

Hard cow's milk from the Po valley. Nine months minimum ageing, the everyday grating cheese of northern Italy.

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Montasio

Friuli-Venezia Giulia; VenetoDOP

Cow's milk from Friuli Venezia Giulia and the Veneto. Semi-hard, two months to over a year, the cheese of the Julian Alps.

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Monte Veronese

VenetoDOP

Cow's milk from the Lessinia mountains north of Verona. Whole or semi-skimmed, the cheese of the pre-Alps.

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Mozzarella di Bufala Campana

Campania; Lazio; Molise; PugliaDOP

Fresh buffalo milk mozzarella from Campania and southern Lazio. Stretched-curd, eaten the day it is made, no substitutes.

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Murazzano

PiedmontDOP

Raw goat's milk cheese from the Langhe hills of Piedmont. Soft, delicate, from a breed of goat that nearly disappeared.

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Parmigiano Reggiano

Emilia-Romagna; LombardyDOP

Hard cow's milk from Parma, Reggio Emilia, Modena, Mantua and Bologna. Twelve months minimum, often thirty six. The king of cheese.

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Pecorino di Filiano

BasilicataDOP

Raw sheep's milk from the pastures around Filiano in Basilicata. Aged in natural caves, hard, sharp, southern.

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Pecorino Romano

Tuscany; Lazio; SardiniaDOP

Hard sheep's milk from Lazio, Sardinia and Grosseto. Eight months minimum ageing, the grating cheese of Rome and the south.

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Pecorino Sardo

SardiniaDOP

Sheep's milk from Sardinia. Semi-hard, nutty, milder than Romano, the island's table cheese.

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Pecorino Siciliano

SicilyDOP

Raw sheep's milk from Sicily. Hard, peppercorn-studded, aged at least four months, the oldest named cheese on the island.

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Pecorino Toscano

Tuscany; Umbria; LazioDOP

Sheep's milk from Tuscany. Soft or semi-hard depending on age, the cheese of the Crete Senesi and the Val d'Orcia.

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Piacentinu Ennese

SicilyDOP

Raw sheep's milk from Enna in central Sicily. Saffron-laced and peppercorn-studded, bright yellow, entirely unique.

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Piave

VenetoDOP

Cow's milk from the Piave valley in the Veneto. Semi-hard to hard, six months to over a year, the cheese of the Dolomite foothills.

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Provolone del Monaco

CampaniaDOP

Stretched-curd cow's milk from the Lattari mountains on the Amalfi coast. Aged at least six months, smoky, from a handful of producers.

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Provolone Valpadana

Trentino-Alto Adige; Lombardy; Veneto; Emilia-RomagnaDOP

Stretched-curd cow's milk from the Po valley. Dolce or piccante, mild to sharp, the provolone that actually comes from its named zone.

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Quartirolo Lombardo

LombardyDOP

Cow's milk from Lombardy. Soft, square, washed-rind, five to thirty days old. The stracchino with a protected name.

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Ragusano

SicilyDOP

Raw cow's milk from the province of Ragusa in south-eastern Sicily. Stretched-curd, rectangular, aged on wooden boards.

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Raschera

PiedmontDOP

Cow's milk from the hills of Cuneo in Piedmont. Semi-soft, mild, pressed, the everyday cheese of the Langhe foothills.

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Robiola di Roccaverano

PiedmontDOP

Raw goat's milk from Roccaverano in the Langhe. Fresh and delicate, Italy's only goat-only DOP cheese.

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Spressa delle Giudicarie

Trentino-Alto AdigeDOP

Semi-skimmed cow's milk from the Giudicarie valleys in Trentino. A low-fat alpine cheese, made from the milk left after skimming for butter.

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Stelvio

Trentino-Alto AdigeDOP

Cow's milk from the Stelvio area of Alto Adige. Semi-hard, washed-rind, alpine, the cheese of the South Tyrolean pastures.

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Taleggio

Lombardy; Veneto; PiedmontDOP

Cow's milk from Lombardy. Soft, washed-rind, square, pungent. The cheese that smells stronger than it tastes.

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Toma Piemontese

PiedmontDOP

Cow's milk from Piedmont. Semi-hard, mild, large wheels, the mountain cheese of the Piedmontese Alps.

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Valle d’Aosta Fromadzo

Aosta ValleyDOP

Cow's milk from the Aosta Valley. Semi-hard, made with partially skimmed milk, herbs sometimes added to the curd.

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Valtellina Casera

LombardyDOP

Cow's milk from the Valtellina in Lombardy. Semi-hard, low-fat, made from partially skimmed milk, the everyday cheese of the valley.

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Vastedda della Valle del Belice

SicilyDOP

Stretched-curd sheep's milk from the Belice valley in western Sicily. Served warm, the only stretched-curd sheep cheese with DOP protection.

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